See synja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "synja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: synja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: synja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sunjōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunjōną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sunjōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2-j",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "synja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "synjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "synjaðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "synja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synjaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synjar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synjaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synjar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "synjaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "synjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "synjuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "synjuðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "synja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "synjuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "synir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "synim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "synjaðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synjaðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "syni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "synjaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "synja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2-j",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "synjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "synjandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "synjazk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "synjumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synjuðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synjaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "synjaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "synjumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "synjuðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "synjuðuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "synjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "synjuðusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "synisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "synimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "synjaðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synjaðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "synisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "synjaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "synja",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "synja",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syn"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak2-j"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "synjum",
"impr_2pl": "synið",
"impr_2sg": "synja",
"infinitive": "synja",
"mp_impr_1pl": "synjumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "synizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "synjask",
"mp_infinitive": "synjask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "synjuðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "synjuðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "synjuðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "synjaðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "synjuðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "synjaðisk",
"mp_past_part": "synjazk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "synjaðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "synjuðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "synjaðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "synjaðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "synjaðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "synjaðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "synjumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "synjumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "synizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "synjask",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "synjask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "synjask",
"mp_pres_part": "synjandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "synimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "synjumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "synizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "synisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "synisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "synisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "synjuðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "synjaða",
"past_ind_2pl": "synjuðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "synjaðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "synjuðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "synjaði",
"past_part": "synjaðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "synjaðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "synjaða",
"past_sub_2pl": "synjaðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "synjaðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "synjaði",
"past_sub_3sg": "synjaði",
"personal": "",
"pres_ind_1pl": "synjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "synja",
"pres_ind_2pl": "synið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "synjar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "synja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "synjar",
"pres_part": "synjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "synim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "synja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "synið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "synir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "syni",
"pres_sub_3sg": "synir",
"title1": "Conjugation of synja — active (weak class 2)",
"title2": "Conjugation of synja — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "synjum",
"impr_2pl": "synið",
"impr_2sg": "synja",
"infinitive": "synja",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "synjuðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "synjaða",
"past_ind_2pl": "synjuðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "synjaðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "synjuðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "synjaði",
"past_part": "synjaðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "synjaðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "synjaða",
"past_sub_2pl": "synjaðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "synjaðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "synjaði",
"past_sub_3sg": "synjaði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "synjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "synja",
"pres_ind_2pl": "synið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "synjar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "synja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "synjar",
"pres_part": "synjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "synim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "synja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "synið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "synir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "syni",
"pres_sub_3sg": "synir",
"title": "Conjugation of synja — active (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synja",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjaðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synja",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjaða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjar",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjaðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjar",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjaði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjuðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjuðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synja",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjuðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synja",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjaða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjaðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synir",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjaði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjaðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjaðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syni",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjaði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synja",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "synjumsk",
"impr_2pl": "synizk",
"impr_2sg": "synjask",
"infinitive": "synjask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "synjuðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "synjuðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "synjuðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "synjaðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "synjuðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "synjaðisk",
"past_part": "synjazk",
"past_sub_1pl": "synjaðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "synjuðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "synjaðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "synjaðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "synjaðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "synjaðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "synjumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "synjumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "synizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "synjask",
"pres_ind_3pl": "synjask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "synjask",
"pres_part": "synjandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "synimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "synjumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "synizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "synisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "synisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "synisk",
"title": "Conjugation of synja — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjazk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjuðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjask",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjaðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjask",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjaðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjuðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjuðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjuðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjuðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjaðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjaðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjask",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "syn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one confessed, but the other denied",
"text": "sannaði annarr, en annarr synjaði",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deny"
],
"id": "en-synja-non-verb-iBTcNEKX",
"links": [
[
"deny",
"deny"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to deny"
],
"id": "en-synja-non-verb-iBTcNEKX1",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gen<a charge>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘a charge’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘a",
"charge’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"deny",
"deny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to deny [with genitive ‘a charge’]"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Many loved her, and she denied few their will",
"text": "Hana elskuðu margir ok hon synjaði fám síns vilja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to refuse, deny"
],
"id": "en-synja-non-verb-WkqpuC1j",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dat<someone> + gen<something>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘someone’ and genitive ‘something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘someone’",
"and",
"genitive",
"‘something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
],
[
"deny",
"deny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to refuse, deny [with dative ‘someone’ and genitive ‘something’]"
]
}
],
"word": "synja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 2 weak verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "synja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: synja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: synja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sunjōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunjōną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sunjōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2-j",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "synja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "synjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "synjaðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "synja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synjaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synjar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synjaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synjar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "synjaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "synjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "synjuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "synjuðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "synja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "synjuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "synir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "synim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "synjaðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synjaðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "syni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "synjaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "synja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2-j",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "synjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "synjandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "synjazk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "synjumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synjuðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synjaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "synjaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "synjumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "synjuðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "synjuðuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "synjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "synjuðusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "synisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "synimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "synjaðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synjaðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "synisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "synjaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "synja",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "synja",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syn"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak2-j"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "synjum",
"impr_2pl": "synið",
"impr_2sg": "synja",
"infinitive": "synja",
"mp_impr_1pl": "synjumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "synizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "synjask",
"mp_infinitive": "synjask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "synjuðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "synjuðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "synjuðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "synjaðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "synjuðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "synjaðisk",
"mp_past_part": "synjazk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "synjaðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "synjuðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "synjaðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "synjaðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "synjaðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "synjaðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "synjumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "synjumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "synizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "synjask",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "synjask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "synjask",
"mp_pres_part": "synjandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "synimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "synjumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "synizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "synisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "synisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "synisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "synjuðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "synjaða",
"past_ind_2pl": "synjuðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "synjaðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "synjuðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "synjaði",
"past_part": "synjaðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "synjaðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "synjaða",
"past_sub_2pl": "synjaðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "synjaðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "synjaði",
"past_sub_3sg": "synjaði",
"personal": "",
"pres_ind_1pl": "synjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "synja",
"pres_ind_2pl": "synið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "synjar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "synja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "synjar",
"pres_part": "synjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "synim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "synja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "synið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "synir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "syni",
"pres_sub_3sg": "synir",
"title1": "Conjugation of synja — active (weak class 2)",
"title2": "Conjugation of synja — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "synjum",
"impr_2pl": "synið",
"impr_2sg": "synja",
"infinitive": "synja",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "synjuðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "synjaða",
"past_ind_2pl": "synjuðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "synjaðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "synjuðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "synjaði",
"past_part": "synjaðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "synjaðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "synjaða",
"past_sub_2pl": "synjaðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "synjaðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "synjaði",
"past_sub_3sg": "synjaði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "synjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "synja",
"pres_ind_2pl": "synið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "synjar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "synja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "synjar",
"pres_part": "synjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "synim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "synja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "synið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "synir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "syni",
"pres_sub_3sg": "synir",
"title": "Conjugation of synja — active (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synja",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjaðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synja",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjaða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjar",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjaðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjar",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjaði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjuðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjuðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synja",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjuðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synja",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjaða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjaðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synir",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjaði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjaðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjaðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syni",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjaði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synja",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "synjumsk",
"impr_2pl": "synizk",
"impr_2sg": "synjask",
"infinitive": "synjask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "synjuðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "synjuðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "synjuðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "synjaðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "synjuðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "synjaðisk",
"past_part": "synjazk",
"past_sub_1pl": "synjaðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "synjuðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "synjaðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "synjaðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "synjaðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "synjaðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "synjumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "synjumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "synizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "synjask",
"pres_ind_3pl": "synjask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "synjask",
"pres_part": "synjandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "synimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "synjumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "synizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "synisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "synisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "synisk",
"title": "Conjugation of synja — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjazk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjuðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjask",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjaðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjask",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjaðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjuðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjuðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjuðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjuðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjaðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjaðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjask",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synjumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "synizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "syn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one confessed, but the other denied",
"text": "sannaði annarr, en annarr synjaði",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deny"
],
"links": [
[
"deny",
"deny"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to deny"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gen<a charge>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘a charge’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘a",
"charge’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"deny",
"deny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to deny [with genitive ‘a charge’]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Many loved her, and she denied few their will",
"text": "Hana elskuðu margir ok hon synjaði fám síns vilja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to refuse, deny"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dat<someone> + gen<something>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘someone’ and genitive ‘something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘someone’",
"and",
"genitive",
"‘something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
],
[
"deny",
"deny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to refuse, deny [with dative ‘someone’ and genitive ‘something’]"
]
}
],
"word": "synja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for synja meaning in Old Norse (15.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.